- Amortization
- The total time it takes to pay off your mortgage, usually 25 or 30 years.
- Term
- The length of your current mortgage contract, often five years. You renew at the end of each term.
- Down payment
- The part of the purchase price you pay yourself.
- Default insurance
- Required when your down payment is under 20%. It protects the lender; the premium is usually added to your mortgage.
- Stress test
- A rule that makes you qualify at a higher rate than your actual one, to show you could handle an increase.
- Pre-approval
- A lender's written estimate of how much you can borrow, with a rate held for a set time.
- Prime rate
- The benchmark rate a lender uses to set variable mortgage rates.
- Prepayment privilege
- How much extra you can pay each year without a penalty.
- Interest rate differential
- A penalty calculation on fixed mortgages, based on the gap between your rate and current rates.
- Loan-to-value
- Your mortgage amount divided by the home's value.
- Title insurance
- One-time insurance that protects you and the lender against title problems.
- Closing date
- The day ownership transfers, funds are paid and you get your keys.